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The sermon explores the story of Jacob's reconciliation with his brother Esau in Genesis 33, highlighting how God brings about reconciliation to sinners through the gospel. The preacher notes that Jacob had been running from his past, but ultimately had to face his brother and receive forgiveness and mercy. This is mirrored in the gospel, where God seeks out the lost and reconciles them to Himself through Jesus' death and resurrection. The preacher emphasizes that reconciliation is not just a vertical relationship with God, but also a horizontal one with others, and that it requires humility, forgiveness, and a willingness to forgive those who have wronged us. He encourages listeners to be reconciled to God and to others, using the example of Jacob's story as a model for how to approach difficult conversations and relationships with grace and mercy.
Thesis
God's grace initiates reconciliation with runaway sinners through the gospel, which transforms enmity into friendship by equating forgiveness with the work of God.
Transcript
God Reconciles Brothers
15 March, 2026
Thesis: God's grace initiates reconciliation with runaway sinners through the gospel, which transforms enmity into friendship by equating forgiveness with the work of God.
Summary: Here is a summary of the sermon in one paragraph:
The sermon explores the story of Jacob's reconciliation with his brother Esau in Genesis 33, highlighting how God brings about reconciliation to sinners through the gospel. The preacher notes that Jacob had been running from his past, but ultimately had to face his brother and receive forgiveness and mercy. This is mirrored in the gospel, where God seeks out the lost and reconciles them to Himself through Jesus' death and resurrection. The preacher emphasizes that reconciliation is not just a vertical relationship with God, but also a horizontal one with others, and that it requires humility, forgiveness, and a willingness to forgive those who have wronged us. He encourages listeners to be reconciled to God and to others, using the example of Jacob's story as a model for how to approach difficult conversations and relationships with grace and mercy.
Sermon
If you're ready to dive back into the word of God with me, we've made it back from our little adventure. I only got sick once—turns out I have a snail allergy, who knew? But we had a good time, and I'm truly glad to be back here with all of you. And let me tell you, there's no place I'd rather be than in the word of God once again, feeling His grace as we study Genesis chapter 33 together. You know, it's a powerful reminder of how God initiates reconciliation, even after our own struggles with sin and forgiveness. So, are you ready to stand for the reading of God's word? Let's do this!
This week, we're diving into Genesis chapter 33. We continue our mini-series within the series of Genesis, focusing on “Facing the Past and Limping with God.” This is part two, where we see God reconciling brothers. So, let's stand for the reading of God's word together, shall we? Yes, God's word deserves our utmost respect.
Genesis 33, beginning in verse 1: Now Jacob lifted his eyes and looked, and there Esau was, coming with him were four hundred men. So he divided the children among Leah, Rachel, and the two maidservants, putting the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children behind, and Rachel and Joseph last. Then he crossed over before them and bowed himself to the ground seven times until he came near his brother. For the grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of the Lord endures forever. You can be seated.
Father, we thank you for another opportunity to open your word. Lord, we thank you that it is living and powerful. It pierces like a two-edged sword, cutting deep into our hearts and souls. We praise you that it is inerrant and infallible, sufficient for all our needs, and as relevant today as when it was first written.
Father, we humble ourselves right now and ask to be instructed, convicted, challenged, and changed by the word of God. We desire to come to the table of your word and feast, so our souls may be renewed, conformed into the image of Christ, equipped for ministry, washed with the water of the word, and made a pure bride.
Lord, we pray that if anyone is lost this morning, you would grant them repentance and saving faith. May the gospel be proclaimed clearly, not because of my ability, but because of your words. Father, we pray that you would give us seeing eyes, listening ears, and receptive hearts.
And as we study this chapter on reconciliation, Lord, let us come to know that the greatest reconciliation is between God and man, made possible through the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. Father, we pray that any conflicts, any bitterness, any grudges, or any unforgiveness in our midst would be released by your help, as we forgive others just as we have been forgiven.
Lord, may there be reconciliation within this congregation and our homes and workplaces. Let us act as Christ in the ministry of reconciliation. We pray these things in Jesus' name, amen.
I'll start off with a main idea this morning, brothers and sisters. God brings reconciliation to sinners through the gospel. He turns enemies into friends and transforms sinners into saints and sons. Now, let me paint you a picture to set the stage. Imagine a situation that you wish you could avoid, a moment of tension or regret that haunts your memory.
I'm going to start off by sharing something about myself. I hate ordering through drive-thrus. I really do. It's not just because of the kids screaming from the back seat, or the line of cars behind me honking impatiently. It's because I struggle with knowing what I want to say before I say it. I feel awkward, stumbling over my words, wishing I could just get it right the first time. But inevitably, those punk kids in their diesel trucks roar by, and I have to start all over again. It's a whole thing every time.
Okay? I've got a line of cars behind me, their engines rumbling impatiently, as I struggle to place my order at the drive-thru. I feel the weight of their stares, knowing they're growing irritated by my hesitation. I just want to know what I need to say and say it clearly, without stammering or losing my train of thought. It's a vulnerable position to be in, exposed like that, with no escape but to push forward. And inevitably, some hotshot in a diesel truck will roar past, their engine growling like a challenge. “I'm sorry, sir,” I'll say, embarrassed, as I ask them to repeat themselves, knowing I have to go through it all over again. It's an awkward, humbling experience, much like the difficult conversations we often dread in life.
That's an awkward conversation. It is. Maybe though, like my struggle in the drive-thru, there have been serious conversations you've dreaded, rooted in past hurts or wrongs. Perhaps it's a difficult conversation with a coworker about a mistake made, or confronting your boss about a wrong decision. Maybe it's within the church, where confrontation can be especially challenging, but necessary for reconciliation and growth. God's grace is there to guide us through these tough conversations, just as he guided me that day in my truck.
Maybe it's in the church. Do we have confrontation in the church? Does everyone always get along perfectly? That's a sarcastic “always,” right? Perhaps there's someone you need to talk to, or a situation that needs addressing within the church. The thought of having that conversation might make your stomach churn.
Maybe it's in your family. Maybe it's a son or daughter who's walked away from the faith. Maybe it's a parent you're estranged from, or a sibling you haven't spoken to in years because of something that happened in the past. Maybe someone has wronged you and you can't bring yourself to confess. Or perhaps you're the one who did the wrong and you haven't yet apologized, repented, and asked for forgiveness. These are all difficult conversations, but sometimes we need to have them.
Maybe you are the one who did the wrong. You haven't apologized yet. You haven't repented and asked for forgiveness. These conversations can be awkward, yes. Sometimes we wish we could avoid them, run away even. But eventually, our past catches up with us, just like it did for Jacob in Genesis 33 after his 20 years of exile.
And that's exactly what happens to Jacob in Genesis 33. He has been running in exile for twenty years, but now he can run no more; his past is catching up with him. There's a moment he's been dreading for those twenty years: facing the one he deceived.
Now, the last time Jacob presumably saw Esau was right before he stole their father Isaac's blessing. And then he heard—or at least his mother heard—that Esau had vowed to kill Jacob once Isaac died. So she sent him away to her brother's house, where he'd been waiting to see Esau ever since.
I can imagine Jacob lying awake at night, his thoughts consumed by the looming reunion with Esau. How will it unfold? Perhaps he's haunted by nightmares of Esau pursuing him for revenge. He must confront this past, but before he does, there's another confrontation that awaits him. In the darkness, a mysterious figure approaches, and they wrestle until dawn. This encounter will change everything, offering Jacob not just a new name, but also a profound understanding of God's forgiveness and grace. Only then can Jacob face Esau with hope and reconciliation.
But before we dive into chapter 33, verse by verse, let's recall what happened the night prior. Remember Jacob sends everyone across the river, and he's left alone. There in the darkness, a man appears and wrestles with him until daybreak.
Do you remember who this man was? This isn't any man; it's God who wrestled with Jacob and brought him to total surrender. He left Jacob with a limp, forever changed. Jacob learned that his blessing comes not from wrestling individuals but by clinging to the Lord.
He has his hip dislocated; he is crippled, weakened, helpless, yet he clings to the Lord. And he names that place Peniel, saying, “I have seen God face to face, and I have lived.” As we discussed last week, Jacob is right at the entrance to the promised land. But before he can enter it, he must go through the man—the pre-incarnate appearance of the Lord Jesus Christ. Similarly, before we can enter into the promised land of salvation and the rest God has for his people, we too must go through the Lord Jesus. However, before Jacob can enter the land, he must first deal with the Lord.
He must go through the man, whom we know to be the pre-incarnate appearance of the Lord Jesus Christ. Before we can enter into the promised land of salvation and rest God has for his people, we must pass through him, the Lord Jesus. But first, Jacob must deal with the Lord himself, right? He's at the entrance to the promised land, yet he's crippled, weakened, helpless. Only after seeing God face to face, as Peniel testifies—“I have seen God face to face, and I have lived”—can Jacob enter the land.
He has to deal with something in his past as well, right? He has to be reconciled to his brother, just as we must be reconciled to our brothers and sisters if we are estranged from them. This is not about earning our way into the promised land of salvation or the rest God has for his people. But before Jacob can enjoy the full benefits of that promised land, he must first reconcile with Esau. And in order for us to walk in fullness and wholeness as believers, we too must address and resolve any estrangements in our own relationships.
Now, verse 1 tells us that Jacob lifted up his eyes. Here's the moment he's been dreading. There comes Esau, not alone but with four hundred men. It's not just Esau; as they say in the West, he's got a whole posse with him. He's got four hundred men accompanying him. Who knows what Esau is capable of?
But Jacob has nowhere else to turn. He cannot go back; Laban is behind him. His only option is to move forward, and moving forward means facing his brother Esau. But Jacob is not the same man he was twenty years ago. He can face the past with renewed confidence and a new dependence upon the Lord.
Also, Jacob cannot manipulate or connive his way out of this situation. He cannot strut out to meet Esau; he must limp out to him, with each step reminding him of his dependence on the Lord. His life is no longer his own; he is now Israel.
And he bows in humility. But observe what he does: he divides his children, placing the servants and their children first, then Leah and her children, and finally Rachel and Joseph last. He's protecting those he loves, yet still attempting to manipulate the outcome.
And then he himself went on ahead and bowed to the ground seven times as he approached his brother. He didn't strut forward; he limped forward, bowing low each time. This schemer had been humbled, this deceiver broken.
Friends, I want to ask you, have you been brought low before God? Have you truly been broken? Because that's what repentance looks like. It's not offering excuses or justifying yourself. It's humble acknowledgement: “I was wrong. I have sinned. And I repent.”
Have you ever had to limp forward, bow low, and own what you've done? It's one of the hardest things for us to do, isn't it? To admit that we were wrong, humble ourselves, swallow our pride, and ask for forgiveness. But it's also one of the most freeing things.
When we finally stop trying to outrun our past, when we stand tall and face it head-on, humbly asking for forgiveness—that's where we find God's grace waiting for us. So imagine this scene: after two decades apart, they're about to see each other again. Both have aged, both are successful, but that old hurt still lingers between them. Now, picture yourself in Jacob's shoes. What's going through your mind? Will your brother embrace you or demand retribution for what happened all those years ago?
Now, picture yourself in Jacob's sandals. What will my brother do? He's coming to meet me with 400 men. Will he draw his sword? Will he take advantage of my weakened state, seeing I'm limping? Or will he tackle me to the ground and beat me for what I did to him? What's going to happen, brothers and sisters? We'll see.
And in a surprising turn of events, let's look at verse 4. As Jacob looked up and saw Esau running towards him, he expected the worst. But instead, Esau embraced him tightly, fell on his neck, kissed him warmly, and they both wept together. This unexpected reconciliation was not what anyone would have predicted, except perhaps those who knew the full story of God's grace and forgiveness.
And he lifted his eyes and saw the women and children, and said with urgency, “Who are these with you?” And Jacob replied, “These are the children whom God has graciously given your servant.” The maidservants came near, they and their children bowed down. Leah came near with her children, and they too bowed down. Then, with a sense of profound respect, Joseph and Rachel approached and bowed down before Esau, acknowledging him not just as a brother, but as their lord.
And Esau said, “What do you mean by all this company which I met?” And Jacob said, “These are to find favor in the sight of my lord.” Esau replied, “I have enough. You are my brother; we are equals. There's no need for such deference. Keep what you have for yourself.”
And Jacob said, “No, please. If now I have found favor in your sight, then receive my present from my hand. For I have seen your face, as though I had seen the face of God, and you were pleased with me.” So he attempted to appease his brother by sending gifts, saying, “I have enough.” Then Jacob said to Esau, “Seeing your face is like seeing the face of God.” Please take my blessing that has been brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and I have enough. So he urged him, and he took it.
And then Esau said, “Let us take our journey. Let me go before you.” But Jacob said to him, “My lord knows that the children are weak, and the flocks and herds which are nursing are with me. If the men should drive them hard one day, all the flock will die. Please let my lord go on ahead of his servant. I will follow at a pace which the livestock that go before me and the children are able to endure until I come to my lord in Seir.”
And Esau said, “Now let me leave with you some of the people who are with me.” But Jacob replied, “What need is there for such an offering? Let me find favor in the sight of my lord, not by what I bring, but by the grace he has shown us both.” So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir, his heart filled with a newfound understanding of God's mercy. And Jacob, humbled and grateful, journeyed to Sukkoth, building himself a house and making booths for his livestock, marveling at the incredible grace that had reunited them. “Wow,” he breathed, “what a demonstration of God's love!”
What an astonishing story! In this unexpected turn of events, let's observe what Esau does. He runs to meet his brother, not with vengeance but with grace. There's no sword, no rehearsal of past wounds, only a brother embracing his brother, kissing him, weeping with him. This is not the Esau we anticipated, is it? We expected anger, revenge. Instead, he demonstrates God's very grace, showing us reconciliation through the gospel. Friends, this is what God offers each of us—forgiveness, reconciliation, despite our wrongdoings. It's urgent that we understand and embrace this, for it's at the heart of our relationship with him.
Friends, this is reconciliation. This is not the Esau we anticipated, but here he is, running to meet his brother, falling upon his neck, kissing him—the very one who betrayed him, stole from him, deceived him. Esau's embrace and tears are a testament to his willingness to forgive and be reconciled.
If people have done those things to you, that's the last thing you want to do, isn't it? It's not what you desire. You might feel like raising your fist against them, not embracing them. Kissing them and hugging them, saying “we are family,” seems impossible when they've wronged you so deeply. But that's the grace of God at work, reconciling even the most estranged brothers. Esau, who had every right to seek revenge, chose instead to spare Jacob's life, showing him mercy despite the betrayal.
Also notice, Esau doesn't demand restitution. Esau simply absorbs the wrong that Jacob had committed against him. And he doesn't withhold forgiveness until Jacob earns it. He doesn't hold it over his head and say, “You know, 20 years ago you did this to me. I'm willing to let it slide if you become my servant or give me all your gifts.” No, he says, “I already have enough, my brother. Keep what you have for yourself.”
Then Jacob declares this profound statement. He exclaims, “To behold your face is as radiant as gazing upon the very countenance of God, now that you have welcomed me with such favor!” Recall, on the eve prior, Jacob had proclaimed, “I have seen the face of God and lived.” Now, he encounters his brother whom he once wronged, and receives grace anew. This is momentous! It's as if he's merging these two passages into one. He has beheld the face of God and survived; now, seeing his brother extend mercy, it's akin to gazing upon the face of God himself.
What is Jacob doing here? I believe he's equating reconciliation with the work of God in a profound way. In Hebrew thought, one's face represents their disposition towards another. Esau, despite being wronged by Jacob, receives him graciously. This isn't just brotherly love; it's divine mercy. Jacob sees Esau's face and understands that his brother's grace is an echo of God's own favor. It's as if he's seeing the very disposition of God towards repentant sinners like himself.
You see, I know something about needing forgiveness. I've been where Jacob was, running from my past, seeking mercy when I didn't deserve it. And when I saw it reflected in another's eyes, it was like looking into the face of God. That's what Jacob felt too. He'd seen God's face before, but now he sees his brother's, and it's a reminder of God's covenant faithfulness, preserving him and his family despite his mistakes.
So, friends, let us strive to be like God in this way. Let us forgive as we have been forgiven, love our enemies, bless those who curse us. When we do, we'll truly reflect the image of our Father in heaven, who makes his sun shine and his rain fall on both the just and the unjust.
Friends, I want you to know this: We are never more like God than when we choose to forgive. You want to see God's glory on display? You want to show the gospel? Then forgive those who have wronged you. Love your enemies. Bless those who curse you. Pray for those who despitefully use you and persecute you. Then you will be like your Father in heaven, who makes his sun shine and his rain fall on both the just and the unjust.
We are never more like God than when we forgive others. People will not see the face of God, the grace of God, or the gospel of God as powerfully displayed in any other way. Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God, for Christ's sake, has forgiven you. Blessed are the peacemakers; they shall be called sons of God. When we extend mercy to those who've wronged us, friends, we reflect the very heart and disposition of our heavenly Father.
When we reconcile with those who've been estranged from us, we participate in God's own work—in reconciling the lost to himself. Praise God for that! When we choose forgiveness over vengeance, we reflect the image of our heavenly Father. Notice too that Esau not only runs to his brother but initiates reconciliation. He embraces him, receives him, and reaffirms their relationship by saying, “You're calling me 'Lord'; I'm calling you 'brother.' Quit that! Get up off your knees; we're brothers—we're family.”
Friends, let us be reminded of our unity in Christ. If we are indeed partakers of his grace, then we are united as one body, with no superiority among us. We are, collectively, the family of God, bound together by love and peace. As the old song goes, “We're brothers and sisters,” so let us strive to live and love accordingly, upholding the unity that is ours in him.
Notice also, he gives them a home. Esau says, “Let's journey on our way. I'll go ahead of you.” Jacob responds, “We're going to be slow. We've got kids and flocks. If they're driven hard, they'll die. Let the lord pass on ahead of his servant, and we'll follow you to Seir, the mountains of Seir where Esau lived.”
Esau responds, “You know what? Not only do I forgive you, but you have a home with me. Isn't that amazing? God doesn't just forgive us; he takes the lead in our reconciliation. He adopts us as his children and says, ‘My home is your home.’ He gives us the glories of heaven, making us heirs and co-heirs with the Lord Jesus Christ. We are not merely justified but adopted, becoming children of God and brothers and sisters with one another.” This, truly, is reconciliation. Praise be to God for making peace with runaway sinners like us.
In our own lives, we're like Jacob—we were once the deceiver, alienating ourselves from God and others through our sin. We deserve punishment, yet God meets us with grace and mercy. He doesn't treat us as we deserve; instead, he lavishes his mercy upon us, just as Esau did with Jacob.
Also notice Esau offers his men as protection, saying, “Let me leave some men with you, Jacob,” but Jacob declines. He knows there are two camps involved; he's got a whole camp of angels traveling with him, and the Lord is with him. But thanks, my brother, thanks anyway. God will be my protector. Let's draw a parallel here: every one of us is like Jacob, right? We were the ones who, by our own actions, had alienated ourselves from God and from one another. We were in exile, in the wilderness, because of our sin. The Bible says, “Your iniquities have made a separation between you and God,” and “All we like sheep have gone astray.” But here's Jacob, knowing he deserves punishment, preparing for the worst by dividing his camp and sending gifts ahead. That's how we stand before a holy God—knowing what we deserve, but finding grace and mercy instead of justice.
It's fascinating, isn't it? In Luke 15, Jesus shares the parable of the prodigal son. Now, that father does exactly what Esau does—he runs to meet his son, embraces him warmly, covers him with kisses, and throws a grand party. He even gives him back his ring, sandals, and robe. Friends, that's how God welcomes repentant sinners like us! You see, we were all once estranged from him because of our sins, running wild and far off. But in Christ, we're brought near by his blood (Ephesians 2:13). It doesn't matter how far you've gone, friend—not even if you've traveled as far as Jacob did, who was away for 20 long years. God's mercy is vast and unending. Think about it: our worst sins are like a single drop in the ocean compared to his boundless grace. He meets us where we are, initiating reconciliation, seeking out sinners, and lavishing love upon those who call on him.
It doesn't matter how far you've gone or how long you've been gone. Jacob was gone for 20 years. Yet he was graciously received. Friends, listen: You can never outrun the mercy of God. You can never out-sin the grace of God. His mercy is more—like we sang this morning. Our sins are plenty, but his mercy is more. All our sins are like a drop compared to the ocean of God's grace. And if you'll come to him, he will meet you. He initiates reconciliation; he seeks the sinner. The shepherd comes after the lost sheep and falls upon them not in wrath but in mercy, lavishing love on those who call upon the Lord. He brings us near.
The repentant sinner is not merely tolerated; there's joy in heaven over one who turns from their sins. The angels celebrate when reconciliation happens. God doesn't just forgive our past; he welcomes us back into his family, granting us every spiritual blessing and declaring us righteous. Like Esau with Jacob, he offers us a new home, hope, and future. Praise be to God for such mercy!
I want you, if you're running from God, instead of running from him, run to him. You can't outrun your past. Jacob had tried. But when he finally turned and came home, he wasn't welcomed with wrath. He was received with mercy. Esau could have fallen upon him with the sword. He could have given Jacob what he deserved, but he didn't.
Friends, God could have given us what we deserved. The sword of justice could have fallen upon us, but it fell upon Christ instead, on the cross in our place. He took all of our sins upon himself, becoming sin for us. And in exchange, he gives us his righteousness, his standing before God, and adoption as his sons. Through this, he reconciles us, transforming enmity into friendship.
What does it mean to be reconciled? We've thrown that word around quite a bit. Maybe I should have defined it for you earlier. But it comes from a Greek word meaning “a complete change in relationship.” An exchange that restores favor, that ends hostility. It's a grace that transforms enmity into friendship through reconciliation.
Paul discusses reconciliation in 2 Corinthians 5, stating that God reconciled us to himself through Christ. Romans 5:10 confirms this, saying, “While we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son.” Indeed, reconciliation is God's work; he has reconciled us to himself through Jesus' death.
See, Jacob sent gifts ahead to try appeasing Esau. But friends, we are not appeased by our gifts to God; nor is he appeased by ours. There's no way we could work for or earn this reconciliation. We're not appeased because of our gifts but because of his gift to us: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Thanks be to God for his inexpressible gift.
Because you see, Christ is the true and better elder brother. In a much greater way, this story points us to Jesus. Hebrews 2:11 says, “Christ is not ashamed to call them brothers.” Christ is our elder brother who was cheated, who was dethroned, who had his glory fallen short of. And he is the true face of God, working reconciliation for us. Through his death on the cross, he both reconciles mankind to God and reconciles mankind to one another.
Let's talk about how we are reconciled to God first. Because of Christ's death on the cross, which fulfilled Hebrews 2:11, our sins have been overcome. Romans 5:1 tells us, “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” Friends, because Christ bore our sin and suffered the penalty in his own body on the cross, that infinite barrier between sinful man and the holy God has been abolished forever. We are no longer separated by sin; there's no more exile or fear of judgment. Fellowship with God can be fully restored through the cross work of Christ, who is our true and better elder brother, purchasing our redemption with his own blood.
Those two parties who were once alienated and at war with one another have now been brought together, and there is peace. He is our peace. We have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. And because of his cross work, we're no longer separated by sin. There's no more exile, no more running and hiding in the dark, no more fear of judgment. But fellowship with God can be fully restored. We are reconciled to God by the cross work of Christ. He's the true and better elder brother who did not resent our return, but rather purchased our redemption with his own blood.
And by the way, this reconciliation between us and God includes, and is reflected by, our unity and reconciliation with other people. See, there's a vertical reconciliation between us and God, and then there's a horizontal reconciliation between us and one another. If we have peace with God, we should therefore work for peace with one another.
If we are united to God through Christ, we are also united to one another by faith. How so? Because in Christ, Jew and Gentile are made one. He himself is our peace. He has broken down the dividing wall of hostility in his flesh, creating in himself one new man in place of two, thus making peace.
In Christ, people from every tribe and nation and tongue are made one. And in Christ, there is neither Jew nor Gentile; for all are one. In Christ, reconciliation is a powerful thing about the church. It's one of the most profound aspects that unites brothers and sisters who would otherwise have nothing to do with each other.
Those who would normally be at odds, having nothing in common, are united in Christ. In him, we become one spirit, one body, just as we were called to one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism. We are all brothers and sisters in the same family, reconciled to God and therefore to one another.
I'm going to do something I've never done before. I'm going to skip ahead just a few chapters. I want to mention this because it ties in with our discussion on Esau. While I won't dedicate an entire sermon to Genesis 36, as it's primarily a genealogy of the Edomites, we'll touch on how God works reconciliation through the cross across centuries, even before Jacob and Esau's meeting.
Now, most people reading Genesis likely rush past chapter 36 due to its lengthy genealogy of Esau's descendants, the Edomites. It lists names and chiefs, kings even before Israel had a king. This shows God blessed Esau too; he became a great nation with numerous people. Yet, Jacob's line held the covenant promise, the line through which the seed would come.
Now, Jacob and Esau were reconciled in chapter 33, but this grace was not always extended to their descendants. Let me walk you through the Bible briefly. You remember how these brothers wrestled in Rebekah's womb? Their descendants would continue this strife throughout history. For instance, when Israel sought peaceful passage through Edomite territory, they were met with military force (Numbers 20). Centuries later, during Babylon's destruction of Jerusalem, not only did Edom refuse to help, but they actively participated in the plunder. This led to God's indictment against them, as recorded in Obadiah. And even in the New Testament, we find an Edomite, Herod the Great, attempting to kill the infant Jesus (Matthew 2).
Read about the Amalekites attacking Israel's most vulnerable in Exodus 17. Notably, the Amalekites are descendants of Amalek, one of Esau's grandsons. Centuries later, when Babylon destroys Jerusalem, Edom not only refuses to help but actively participates in the plunder. The prophet Obadiah speaks about this in his entire book. God even indicts the Edomites for their actions. Then, we find the Edomites again in the New Testament, Matthew chapter 2. Herod the Great, an Edomite himself, attempts to kill the infant Jesus.
So there we have the long, bitter history of brothers at odds, their descendants locked in conflict all through biblical times. But there is reconciliation, not just for these two individual brothers, but for their families too, through the gospel in the church. You guys ready to see how this plays out? Because it's truly astonishing. It's a story that fills me with hope and awe, even as I stand here, humbled by my own struggles and yours.
Amos chapter 9, verse 11 through 12. I know many of you can quote that by heart. God speaks through the prophet Amos, saying, “In that day, I will restore David's fallen tent, so that he may possess the remnant of Edom and all the nations that bear my name,” declares the Lord. This is astonishing, isn't it?
Edom, Israel's ancient enemy, will be included in the restored Davidic kingdom, not as conquered subjects, but as those who bear God's name. Now, Edom is linguistically connected to Adam, the father of humanity. Amos predicts not only Israel's restoration but also the redemption of all people, from every tribe and nation, reconciled into one body in the church under Christ, David's greater son, the Messiah.
And by the way, we fast forward to Acts chapter 15, during the Jerusalem council. The council was faced with the question whether Gentiles must become Jews, undergo circumcision, and keep the law of Moses to become God's people. James, the brother of the Lord and pastor of the Jerusalem church, then quotes Amos chapter 9: “After this, I will return and rebuild David's fallen tent, that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord, all the Gentiles who are called by my name.”
So amazingly, James interprets Amos not as some distant nationalistic hope, but as a present gospel reality. In Christ, God is forming one family of faith, uniting descendants of Jacob and Esau, along with all nations, into one body. The hostility between them is put to death, the dividing wall torn down, bringing us all together in one Lord, one faith, one baptism. This unity is so profound that it even transcends historical enmities, as seen in Acts 13:1. There, in the church at Antioch, we find Manaen, who had been brought up with Herod the Tetrarch and Saul. Can you imagine? A man from a prominent Jewish family, raised alongside a Roman-appointed king, and now standing side by side with Gentile believers in Christ. It's as if God is saying, “Look at what I've done! Look at how far my love and reconciliation reach!”
Now, how do we see this reconciliation play out? Consider Acts 13:1—here's the power of the gospel to reconcile brothers across centuries. In the church at Antioch, there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon, Lucius, and a man named Manaen. Notably, Manaen had been brought up with Herod the Tetrarch. What does this mean? It means Manaen was raised alongside Herod Antipas in Herod's palace.
Now remember, Herod was what? He was an Edomite, a descendant of Esau. He had tried to kill the infant Jesus, and later, another Herod, Herod Antipas, beheaded John the Baptist and mocked Jesus at his trial. Yet this man from Herod's own household became a prophet and teacher in the early church. What happened? The gospel happened. Reconciliation occurred because of the gospel.
From Genesis 33, we witness two brothers reconciled. Then, in Acts 13:1, their descendants are united once again under King Jesus, forming one body. This is a striking example of the gospel's power, transforming even those who once opposed it into proclaimers of his resurrection and gospel. It's a miniature portrait of what God does throughout nations and assemblies, uniting people from diverse paths and backgrounds through reconciliation in Christ.
Friends, this is a gospel in miniature. This is what God does throughout the nations. This very thing has happened among us today. Each of us comes from different paths, different backgrounds, yet we are united as one family through the reconciliation made possible by the gospel.
As we close, I'm going to give you some words of application. First, there's this vertical reconciliation with God. We've been justified by faith; we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. God was reconciling us to himself in Christ, not counting people's sins against them.
Paul writes in Romans 5: “While we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son. Much more, now that we are reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.” More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation. Friends, the gospel makes us who were once enemies of God into friends of God. It takes sinners and makes them saints. Through the exodus of his death and resurrection, it brings those who were in exile out and gives them new hope, a new home, and new life. And he says, “Therefore, you have peace with God.”
If you're a sinner this morning, you find yourself at odds with God. Every time you sin, it's cosmic treason, and you're fighting an opponent you cannot win against. But God has made peace for you. He extends his offer of peace, saying, “Be reconciled to me because my son died in your place. I satisfied my justice by pouring out my wrath on him so that I can pour out my love on you. He was rejected so that you could be accepted; he was condemned so that you could be justified.” Therefore, be reconciled to God.
So my job as his ambassador this morning is to implore you: be reconciled to God. Repent of your sins, throw up the white flag, and say, “Lord, I surrender. I turn from my sin and place my faith in you.”
And then there's this horizontal reconciliation, peace with one another, because Jesus is our peace and he unites us all together in him. Jews and Gentiles, fathers and sons, mothers and daughters, people from different races, ethnicities, backgrounds—all brought together through the gospel, united in the church.
Now, reconciliation is hard work, isn't it? Jacob had to face his brother, and maybe there's someone you need to face today. Jesus said, “If you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember, your brother has something against you, leave your gift there at the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.”
So maybe it's time to Matthew 18 someone. In Matthew 18, Jesus tells us, “If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone.” Perhaps it's time for an honest conversation with someone, to face the past, to have that awkward conversation we mentioned earlier. Look them in the eye and say, “Brother, sister, what you did hurt me deeply. But through God's grace, I forgive you. And I hope we can fix this together.”
Maybe you need to offer forgiveness. Jesus says, “Forgive, and you will be forgiven.” Friends, we cannot possibly expect to thrive as believers, worshipping and praying fervently, while refusing to forgive someone who has sinned against us. We cannot claim to love God and not extend that love in the form of forgiveness to those made in his image. We cannot claim to have experienced grace ourselves until we're willing to extend that same grace to others.
And it's the gospel that empowers us to forgive. When you say, “No, they've wounded me,” remember this: God knows your pain. He understands the depth of your hurt, the words spoken, the family torn apart. But let me tell you something—I have sinned against him in ways far greater than any sin committed against me. And if he has forgiven me, who am I not to forgive someone else? It is the gospel that gives us this power, this grace to extend forgiveness as we have been forgiven.
Maybe you're the one who needs to confess. Perhaps you've wronged someone—your spouse, your children, a friend here today. You've spoken out of turn, hurt them, betrayed their trust. It's heavy on your heart, isn't it? That burden you carry, it's weighing you down. You need to lay it down, like Jacob did with his brother. Bow yourself seven times, humble yourself, and say, “I'm sorry. I was wrong.” Because until you do, until you make that amends, you'll never truly walk in the light of the Lord's forgiveness. It's a heavy chain, isn't it? But once broken, what freedom awaits! So don't wait any longer. Confess, be reconciled, and let the power of God's grace flow through you as it has flowed through you.
Jacob couldn't go into the promised land and start experiencing the blessings of the promised land until he dealt with this issue with his brother Esau. You need to deal with it too. You need to be reconciled because we are family in Christ. Maybe it's a sibling, a friend, or a spouse. Look at how you've been forgiven by God and receive power from him to forgive others.
If they come and give us a hymn of invitation and reflection, you find yourself at odds with God, an enemy of God, separated because of your sin. Know the Father welcomes you with outstretched arms. He will lavish love and mercy upon you, forgiving you completely. Perhaps there's someone here you need to make amends with, a phone call you've been putting off, or forgiveness you've yet to extend. Take this moment to meditate, pray, and ask God to search your heart. Ensure that you're reconciled with him and with others.